load image from bitmap file

다음 코드에서는 LoadImage API 를 사용하여, DIBSection 같이 비트맵 로드 를, DIBSection 색 테이블에서 색상표를 만듭니다. 색 테이블이 있을 경우 하프톤 색상표가 사용됩니다:
BOOL LoadBitmapFromBMPFile( LPTSTR szFileName, HBITMAP *phBitmap,
HPALETTE *phPalette )
{

BITMAP bm;

*phBitmap = NULL;
*phPalette = NULL;

// Use LoadImage() to get the image loaded into a DIBSection
*phBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage( NULL, szFileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_LOADFROMFILE );
if( *phBitmap == NULL )
return FALSE;

// Get the color depth of the DIBSection
GetObject(*phBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm );
// If the DIBSection is 256 color or less, it has a color table
if( ( bm.bmBitsPixel * bm.bmPlanes ) <= 8 )
{
HDC hMemDC;
HBITMAP hOldBitmap;
RGBQUAD rgb[256];
LPLOGPALETTE pLogPal;
WORD i;

// Create a memory DC and select the DIBSection into it
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC( NULL );
hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject( hMemDC, *phBitmap );
// Get the DIBSection's color table
GetDIBColorTable( hMemDC, 0, 256, rgb );
// Create a palette from the color tabl
pLogPal = (LOGPALETTE *)malloc( sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (256*sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)) );
pLogPal->palVersion = 0x300;
pLogPal->palNumEntries = 256;
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed = rgb[i].rgbRed;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = rgb[i].rgbGreen;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = rgb[i].rgbBlue;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0;
}
*phPalette = CreatePalette( pLogPal );
// Clean up
free( pLogPal );
SelectObject( hMemDC, hOldBitmap );
DeleteDC( hMemDC );
}
else // It has no color table, so use a halftone palette
{
HDC hRefDC;

hRefDC = GetDC( NULL );
*phPalette = CreateHalftonePalette( hRefDC );
ReleaseDC( NULL, hRefDC );
}
return TRUE;

}


다음 코드에서는 LoadBitmapFromBMPFile 함수를 사용하여 방법을 보여 줍니다:
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HBITMAP hBitmap, hOldBitmap;
HPALETTE hPalette, hOldPalette;
HDC hDC, hMemDC;
BITMAP bm;

hDC = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );

if( LoadBitmapFromBMPFile( szFileName, &hBitmap, &hPalette ) )
{
GetObject( hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm );
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC( hDC );
hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject( hMemDC, hBitmap );
hOldPalette = SelectPalette( hDC, hPalette, FALSE );
RealizePalette( hDC );

BitBlt( hDC, 0, 0, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight,
hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );

SelectObject( hMemDC, hOldBitmap );
DeleteObject( hBitmap );
SelectPalette( hDC, hOldPalette, FALSE );
DeleteObject( hPalette );
}
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );

}
break;